first down

noun

plural first downs
1
: the first of a series of usually four downs (see down entry 5 sense 3a) in which a football team must net a 10-yard gain to retain possession of the ball
2
: a gain of a total of 10 or more yards within usually four downs giving the team the right to start a new series of downs

Examples of first down in a Sentence

They have first down on the 20-yard line. The pass was completed for a first down.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
San Francisco surprised the Dolphins by playing nickel defense — five defensive backs — on first down. Dave Hyde, Sun Sentinel, 5 Feb. 2026 The Lamar High School graduate made arguably the biggest play of the game, helping slow down LenDale White for a stop on fourth-and-2 late in the fourth quarter — with Bush curiously not on the field — when a first down would’ve iced the game for USC and clinched its third straight national title. Greg Rajan, Houston Chronicle, 4 Feb. 2026 Hollins had five receptions on deep passes and converted eight of his nine catches on third or fourth down into first downs. Dallas Morning News, 3 Feb. 2026 Darnold’s pass fell incomplete but Seattle picked up a first down due to a Rams penalty. Saad Yousuf, New York Times, 3 Feb. 2026 See All Example Sentences for first down

Word History

First Known Use

1885, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of first down was in 1885

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“First down.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/first%20down. Accessed 14 Feb. 2026.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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