first down

noun

plural first downs
1
: the first of a series of usually four downs (see down entry 5 sense 3a) in which a football team must net a 10-yard gain to retain possession of the ball
2
: a gain of a total of 10 or more yards within usually four downs giving the team the right to start a new series of downs

Examples of first down in a Sentence

They have first down on the 20-yard line. The pass was completed for a first down.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Still, Maye was able to make a miraculous pass for the first down, throwing against the grain. Ted Nguyen, New York Times, 2 June 2025 Also during the past three seasons, the Eagles have scored 27 touchdowns and recorded 92 first downs using the play, according to ESPN. Chuck Schilken, Los Angeles Times, 21 May 2025 Sutton became the rookie’s top target and best friend, setting career highs in targets (135), catches (81) and receiving first downs (57). Sean Keeler, Denver Post, 31 Mar. 2025 The play is essentially a quarterback sneak, but the entire team pushes the ball carrier to either gain a first down or for a touchdown. James Brizuela, MSNBC Newsweek, 21 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for first down

Word History

First Known Use

1885, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of first down was in 1885

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“First down.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/first%20down. Accessed 18 Jun. 2025.

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!